The information provided in the Glove Selection Guide table is a generalization about the performance of each glove material. Actual performance may vary based on material type and manufacturer. For this reason, this information must not be the only source used when selecting the appropriate glove for your process. Other resources are listed on our PPE resources page. You may also call EH&S at (515) 294-5359 for assistance.
Glove Selection Guide
Glove type | Advantages | Disadvantages | Uses | Availability |
---|---|---|---|---|
Latex (exam type) | Comfortable, excellent dexterity | Exposure to latex proteins may elicit allergic reaction. Avoid liquid chemicals. | Biological agents, dry chemicals | Chemistry Stores, Central Stores |
Natural rubber | Excellent flexibility, tear resistant | Exposure to latex proteins may elicit allergic reaction. Avoid oils, grease, and hydrocarbon derivatives. | Acids, alkalis, salts, and alcohols | Chemistry Stores, Centrals Stores |
Nitrile synthetic rubber (exam type) | Chemical resistance data available, good-to-excellent dexterity. | May fatigue hands. Avoid prolonged contact with chemicals | Protection from chemical splashes. | Chemistry Stores, Central Stores |
Nitrile synthetic rubber | Very good resistance to abrasion and perforation. | Avoid: Solvents containing ketones, oxidizing acids and organic compounds containing nitrogen | Oils, lubricants, hydrocarbon derivatives, and chlorinated solvents | Chemistry Stores, Central Stores |
Neoprene synthetic rubber | Not as flexible as natural rubber. Avoid: See manufacturer's selection guide | Multi-purpose chemical resistance, acids, aliphatic solvents, petroleum products, alcohols | Chemistry Stores, Central Stores | |
Butyl synthetic rubber | Highest permeation resistance to gas or water vapors | Expensive. Avoid: See manufacturer's selection guide | Esters, ketones, alcohols | Off-campus safety supplier |
Viton (fluoroelastomer) | Most chemically resistant of all synthetic rubbers | Expensive. Minimal resistance to cuts and abrasions. Avoid: See manufacturer's selection guide | Aromatic, chlorinated and aliphatic hydrocarbons | Off-campus safety supplier |
Poly Vinyl Chloride (PVC) | Excellent abrasion resistance. No latex proteins (non-allergenic) | Weak mechanical resistance. Avoid: Solvents containing ketones and aromatic solvents | Acids/bases, alcohols, fats, petroleum hydrocarbons | Chemistry Stores |
Poly Vinyl Alcohol (PVA) | Avoid: Contact with water or water-based solutions, water solubles | Acids/bases, aromatic and chlorinated solvents | Off-campus safety supplier | |
Laminate material (Silver Shield, Barrier) | Very slippery when wet, reduced dexterity, minimal cut, snag and puncture resistance. Avoid: See manufacturer's selection guide | Highest chemical resistance of any glove material | Off-campus safety supplier |